Autonomous vehicles are transitioning from experimental projects to core components of tomorrow’s mobility ecosystem. At the heart of this shift lies computer vision: the ability of machines to interpret and act on visual data in real time. This article explores how computer vision is transforming self-driving cars and autonomous UAVs, what technological foundations make it possible, and which trends will shape their evolution in the coming years. Computer Vision as the Nervous System of Autonomous Mobility Computer vision is more than just “eyes” for autonomous vehicles; it functions as part of a broader perception–decision–action loop that mimics, and in some…